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Universal
Wiring Kits - Installing in Tom's 1966 Ford Mustang
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Planning
- before you start, have a plan . . . .
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Do
yourself a favor and plan out your installation before you
open the wiring kit box. Some things that you should consider
before you start are:
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Where
will you mount the fuse panel, how will you run the wires
so they are neat, organized, maintainable, and away from
heat and sharp objects.
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What
is different with your vehicle than what is considered
"universal". Chances are you will be faced with
some obsticles and you will need to work around some things.
We will address what we found during the installation
of the American
Autowire Highway 22 universal wiring kit, and what
we did to make it right!
- What
will you be upgrading during this installation. Some things
to consider to make your installation more up-to-date, and
straightforward would be:
- Aftermarket
gauges - this is the perfect time to upgrade
your gauges. This will save you a lot of time, but not
something that has to be done. If you stick with your
original gauges, you will need a wiring diagram for
you specific vehicle and I would suggest wiring one
wire at a time. Pay attention and if there is a voltage
drop, make sure you wire it to the same devices as original.
- Internally
regulated alternator
- not only will you gain with higher amperage, you will
be able to clean-up that engine compartment by removing
the old regulator and wiring. You can choose a 1-wire
alternator or an internally regulated alternator that
uses an exciter wire from your ignition. As with the
gauges, you do not have to do this, but you will need
to wire your charging circuit separately.
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What
did we find that was different between Chevy and Ford Wiring
. . .
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You
will find that Ford did some things differently Chevy. During
the installation of the universal wiring kit on Tom's 1966
Mustang, we found the following obsticals:
- Horn
wiring
- Chevy uses a ground that is picked up from the column
to fire a relay that in turn sends 12v to the horns through
the horn relay. The
American Autowire Highway 22 universal wiring kit
has a horn relay on the fuse box that is fired when you
pass a ground to the black wire labeled "horn ground".
Ford actually uses 2 contacts on the horn ring. One contact
carries a 12v feed and the second contact passes 12v to
the horn when the horn button is pressed. We will explain
how we got around this and how we made the column plug so
that if Tom decides later to upgrade to a aftermarket column
he can simply plug it and everything will work.
- Ignition
Switch
- The original ignition switch is not rated to carry the
load and will need to be replaced. At the time we did this
installation, we couldn't find a Ford switch that we could
use so we made the switch included with the kit work.
- Interior
lighting
- Chevy uses a ground to turn the interior lights on when
you open the doors. Ford, on the other hand passes 12v through
the door switches. You would think that all you would have
to do is to send a ground instead of the 12v, but it is
not that simple. If you have existing dome or sail panel
light fixtures, you may have to replace or modify them.
- Parking
lights / stop and turn signals
- Everyone knows that we like to replace the ALL of the
wire and connectors during a vehicle rewire. We could not
rebuild the sockets on these lights as we do not have access
to the proper connectors that were needed. Everything was
throughly cleaned, painted and fresh wire installed with
new plugs.
Everything else was straight forward and came together quite
well. Follow along with us and we will show you how we tackled
the differences between Ford and Chevy.
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Mounting
the Fuse Panel
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We
mounted the fuse panel on the firewall just above the heater.
This is a good spot because you can't see the fuse panel while
seated in the car, but it is easy to get to if you need to.

This
is the panel is mounted under the dash in Tom's 1966 Mustang
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Column
Plug - How we wired the 66 Mustang steering column - How to
make the horn work
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We
mentioned earlier that the Ford column passes 12v up the column
and 12v to the horn when you press the horn. The Ford column
uses 2 contacts to do this, whereas Chevy uses only 1 as it
passes a ground to the horn relay. This is a drawing of the
GM plug that comes with the kit. You will have to wire your
column plug to match the function of the coresponding wire.

The
thing to remember when wiring your plug is that the plug is
lettered and it will plug into a female plug that has the
same letters. The wires must match up. The following diagram
shows how to match up the colors from your column to the colors
on the plug from the kit.
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. . .
NOTE . . .:
Before
you start to wire the plug on your column, we need to let
you in on a little information. We mentioned earlier that
Ford passes 12v up the column for one of the 2 horn contacts.
When you press on the horn, 12v is passed to the second
contact from the first one and out to the horn.
We
found that the yellow wire has the 12v and is passed to
the blue/yellow wire when you press the horn button. What
would happen if we connected the yellow wire to ground and
passed the ground to the fuse box horn relay when we press
the horn button? Give up??? It will trip the horn relay
and sound the horn like it should. To do this you will have
to add another wire to the plug from the kit that will be
connected to ground and match up with the yellow wire from
your column. We chose the letter "F" as it was
the next in line. Match up the blue/yellow wire from your
column to the black (horn ground) wire from the kit and
you are in business.
The
only other wire to mention is the brown hazard wire on the
kit plug. The column in Tom's 66 Mustang did not have a
hazard switch so we did not need to connect it to anything.
Make sure you skip the letter "J" on your column
plug when you wire it. Do not remove the brown wire from
the kit plug! If you choose to upgrade to an aftermarket
column that is wired with a GM plug, all you will have to
do is plug it in and everything will work.
This
was an easy fix and one that allows you to upgrade the column
at a later date without having to change anything.
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Ignition
Switch
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During
the installation of this universal kit there wasn't a Ford
switch available as a direct replacement so we had to make
due with the ignition switch included with the kit. The wiring
of the switch was easy, but we had to make spacer rings on
the lathe to fit the hole in the dash and allow the switch
to be properly installed. There is now an accessory kit available
from American Autowire to use with the Highway 22 Wiring kit
when used in a Ford.
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More updates
to come soon . . . please keep checking back!
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